What Are The Teachings Of Surah Ash Shams(91)? Easy Tafsir

Unlock the lessons of Surah Ash Shams through a dynamic teaching method. Blend storytelling, tajweed, and reflection, fostering gratitude and choices for success.

Introduction of Surah Ash Shams

Sure! Surah Ash-Shams is like a magical story that teaches us important lessons. It tells us about a special messenger, Prophet Saleh, who was sent by Allah to guide a group of people called the Thamud.

In this story, Allah gave the Thamud a unique camel as a sign of His power. Prophet Saleh warned them to be kind to the camel and to be grateful for Allah’s blessings. But some of the Thamud didn’t listen. They became proud and rebellious, and even after being warned, they harmed the special camel.

Because of their bad choices, Allah was not pleased. His wrath came upon the Thamud, and their homes were leveled to the ground. The story teaches us that making good choices brings happiness and success while making bad choices leads to disappointment and failure.

So, children, the lesson from Surah Ash-Shams is to be like the heroes in the story. Be kind, be grateful for the good things around you, and always listen to the wise advice given by those who guide you on the right path. This way, you’ll have a happy and successful tale filled with goodness.

Words meaning and Tafsir

Verse 1:

Arabic: وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

English: “By the sun and its brightness,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): By
الشَّمْسِ (Ash-Shams): the sun
وَضُحَىٰهَا (Wa Duhaaha): and its brightness

“By the sun and its brightness,” (Quran 91:1)

Now, let’s explore a children-friendly explanation inspired by Tafsir Ibn Kathir:

Imagine the Quran is like a special guidebook that helps us understand the world and teaches us how to be good people. In this verse, Allah is talking about the sun, that bright and warm ball of light in the sky.

When Allah says, “By the sun and its brightness,” it’s like saying, “Pay attention to the sun and the light it gives us.” The sun is essential for our world. It provides us with light during the day and makes everything bright and clear.

Now, let’s think about why Allah might be mentioning the sun. Allah shows us how amazing His creations are and how everything in nature has a purpose. Just like the sun brightens our day, Allah wants us to bring brightness and goodness into the world.

So, when you see the sun shining, remember that Allah is reminding you to spread kindness, just like the sun spreads light. Be a source of warmth and happiness for others, just like the sun is a source of warmth for the Earth.

In summary, this verse is a beautiful way of teaching us to appreciate the sun and the light it brings. It’s also a reminder to be like the sun by spreading kindness and goodness to make the world a brighter place.

Verse 2

Arabic: وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

English: “And [by] the moon when it follows it,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
الْقَمَرِ (Al-Qamar): the moon
إِذَا (Idha): when
تَلَىٰهَا (Talaa): it follows it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by Tafsir Ibn Kathir:

Imagine the Quran is like a magical storybook that tells us about the wonders of the world. In this verse, Allah is talking about the moon, that shiny and gentle light we see at night.

When Allah says, “And [by] the moon when it follows it,” it’s like saying, “Think about the moon and how it quietly follows the sun.” The moon doesn’t have its light; it reflects the light of the sun. So, when the sun goes away, the moon comes out and shares its gentle glow with us.

Just like the moon follows the sun, Allah wants us to learn about the beauty of order and harmony in the world. It’s like having a friend who supports you, just like the moon supports the night by giving it a soft and peaceful light.

So, when you see the moon in the sky, remember that Allah is teaching us about cooperation and sharing. Be like the moon in your life by helping and being a good friend to others, especially when they need a little light in their darkness.

In summary, this verse teaches us to appreciate the moon’s gentle glow and reminds us to be supportive and kind, just like the moon follows the sun to light up the night.

Verse 3

Arabic: وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

English: “And [by] the day when it displays it,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
النَّهَارِ (An-Nahaar): the day
إِذَا (Idha): when
جَلَّىٰهَا (Jallaa): it displays it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by Tafsir Ibn Kathir:

Imagine the Quran is like a treasure map, and in this verse, Allah is talking about something special: the daytime, when the sun shines bright.

When Allah says, “And [by] the day when it displays it,” it’s like saying, “Look at the daytime when the sun makes everything bright and clear.” During the day, we can see the world around us, play, and learn new things because of the sunlight.

Just like the daytime shows us the beauty of the world, Allah wants us to use our time wisely during the day. It’s like having a big playground where we can learn, be kind to others, and enjoy the blessings that Allah has given us.

So, when you see the sun in the sky during the day, remember that Allah is reminding you to be active, learn, and make the most of your time. Be like the daytime by spreading happiness, just as the sunlight spreads across the earth.

In summary, this verse encourages us to appreciate the brightness of the daytime and use our time wisely to learn, play, and be kind to others. It’s a reminder to be a source of light and joy, just like the day when the sun displays its radiant glow.

Verse 4

Arabic: وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

English: “And [by] the night when it covers it,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
اللَّيْلِ (Al-Layl): the night
إِذَا (Idha): when
يَغْشَىٰهَا (Yaghshaa): it covers it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by Tafsir Ibn Kathir:

Imagine the Quran as a magical storybook that tells us about the wonders of the world. In this verse, Allah talks about something very special: the nighttime, when the world is covered by darkness.

When Allah says, “And [by] the night when it covers it,” it’s like saying, “Think about the nighttime when everything is quiet and covered in darkness.” The night is like a soft, comforting blanket that covers the world, and it’s a time for rest and sleep.

Just like the night covers the world, Allah wants us to appreciate the peacefulness of the night and understand the importance of rest. It’s like a gift from Allah, giving us a break to recharge our energy for the new day ahead.

So, when you see the stars in the night sky, remember that Allah is reminding you to be grateful for the peacefulness of the night. Be like the night by bringing comfort and tranquility to others, just as the nighttime covers the world in a gentle embrace.

In summary, this verse teaches us to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of the nighttime and reminds us of the importance of rest and peacefulness. It’s a reminder to be grateful for the calming moments that Allah has given us.

Verse 5

Arabic: وَٱلسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

English: “And [by] the heaven and the One Who constructed it,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
السَّمَاءِ (As-Samaa’): the heaven/sky
وَمَا بَنَاهَا (Wa Maa Banaha): and the One Who constructed it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by Tafsir Ibn Kathir:

Imagine the Quran is like a fascinating adventure book, and in this verse, Allah is talking about something incredible: the sky, that big, blue roof over our world.

When Allah says, “And [by] the heaven and the One Who constructed it,” it’s like saying, “Think about the sky and how amazing it is. Allah is the One who made it so perfectly.” The sky is like a giant dome covering everything; Allah is the incredible builder who made it just right.

Just like the sky protects us and makes our world beautiful, Allah wants us to appreciate His amazing creations. It’s like living in a big, open space where we can see the clouds, the sun, the moon, and the stars. Allah made it all so wonderfully!

So, when you look up at the sky, remember that Allah reminds you of His greatness. Be like the sky by being open-hearted and kind to everyone. Just as the sky covers everything with its vastness, let your kindness and love cover the people around you.

In summary, this verse teaches us to marvel at the beauty of the sky and appreciate the amazing way Allah created it. It’s a reminder to be kind and open-hearted, just like the vastness of the sky that Allah constructed so perfectly.

Verse 6

Arabic: وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

English: “And [by] the earth and the One Who spread it!”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
الْأَرْضِ (Al-Ard): the earth
وَمَا طَحَاهَا (Wa Maa Ṭahaa): and the One Who spread it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a magical book full of secrets, and in this verse, Allah is talking about something extraordinary: the earth, the ground beneath our feet.

When Allah says, “And [by] the earth and the One Who spread it,” it’s like saying, “Think about the ground you walk on and how Allah made it so perfect for us.” Allah is the One who made the earth flat and spread out, like a big, comfortable carpet for us to live on.

Just like the earth gives us a place to walk, play, and build our homes, Allah wants us to appreciate the beauty and stability of the world. It’s like living in a big, wonderful garden that Allah created just for us.

So, when you feel the ground beneath your feet, remember that Allah reminds you of His incredible power. Be like the earth by being strong and supportive, just as the ground supports everything on it.

In summary, this verse teaches us to appreciate the earth, and our home, and to be grateful for the stable ground beneath our feet. It’s a reminder to be strong and supportive, just like the earth that Allah spread out so perfectly for us.

Verse 7

Arabic: وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

English: “And [by] the soul and the One Who fashioned it,”

Word Meaning:

وَ (Wa): And
نَفْسٍ (Nafs): the soul
وَمَا (Wa Maa): and the One Who
سَوَّىٰهَا (Sawwaa): fashioned it

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a treasure map, and in this verse, Allah is talking about something truly special: the soul, the part of us that makes us who we are.

When Allah says, “And [by] the soul and the One Who fashioned it,” it’s like saying, “Think about your heart and your feelings, and remember that Allah created each person uniquely and wonderfully.” Allah is the One who designed our souls, making each of us special and different.

Just like a skilled artist creates beautiful paintings, Allah created our souls with love and care. He made us with feelings, thoughts, and the ability to choose between right and wrong. It’s like having a special gift that makes each person one of a kind.

So, when you feel happy, sad, or even curious about the world, remember that Allah is reminding you of the beauty of your soul. Be like the soul by being kind, understanding, and appreciating the uniqueness in yourself and others.

In summary, this verse teaches us to appreciate the uniqueness of our souls, which Allah fashioned with love and care. It’s a reminder to be kind and understanding, just as Allah beautifully designed each person’s soul.

Verse 8

Arabic: فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

English: “Then [Allah] inspired it [with knowledge of] its wickedness and its righteousness.”

Word Meaning:

فَأَلْهَمَهَا (Fa’alhamaha): Then inspired it
فُجُورَهَا (Fujura): its wickedness
وَتَقْوَىٰهَا (Wa Taqwa): and its righteousness

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a wise friend, and in this verse, Allah is telling us about something fascinating: how He gave us a special gift called a conscience.

When Allah says, “Then [Allah] inspired it [with knowledge of] its wickedness and its righteousness,” it’s like saying, “Allah gave us a little voice inside our hearts that helps us know the difference between right and wrong.” This special gift helps us make good choices in our lives.

Just like a guidebook that tells us what’s right and what’s wrong, Allah inspired our hearts with a sense of what’s good (righteousness) and what’s not so good (wickedness). It’s like having a superhero power that helps us be kind, and honest, and make choices that make Allah happy.

So, when you feel that little nudge inside your heart telling you to be good, remember that it’s Allah’s way of helping you choose the right path. Be like the heart by listening to that special voice and making choices that bring happiness and goodness to yourself and others.

In summary, this verse teaches us about the special gift of a conscience that Allah has given us, helping us distinguish between right and wrong. It’s a reminder to listen to our hearts and make choices that bring joy and goodness into our lives.

Verse 9

Arabic: قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

English: “Indeed, successful is the one who purifies it (the soul),”

Word Meaning:

قَدْ (Qad): Indeed
أَفْلَحَ (Aflaha): Successful
مَن (Man): the one who
زَكَّاهَا (Zakkaaha): purifies it (referring to the soul)

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a guidebook for life, and in this verse, Allah is teaching us about a special secret to success: keeping our hearts pure and clean.

When Allah says, “Indeed, successful is the one who purifies it,” it’s like saying, “The person who takes care of their heart and makes good choices will be successful in life.” Just as we keep our bodies clean by taking a shower, Allah wants us to keep our hearts clean from bad thoughts and actions.

So, what does it mean to purify the heart? It means being kind to others, telling the truth, helping those in need, and doing things that make Allah happy. When we do these good things, we are taking care of our hearts and making them pure.

Now, here comes the superhero part: when we keep our hearts pure, Allah promises success. It’s like having a magic key to happiness and good things. Being successful doesn’t just mean having lots of toys or money; it means having a heart full of goodness and love.

So, when you make choices that are kind and honest, remember that you’re on the path to success. Be like the heroes in your favorite stories by keeping your heart pure, and you’ll see how much joy and success you can bring to your life.

In summary, this verse teaches us that success comes to those who keep their hearts pure by making good choices and being kind. It’s a reminder to be like the heroes and heroines in our favorite stories, making the world a better place through our actions and kindness.

Verse 10

Arabic: وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

English: “And doomed is the one who corrupts it.”

Word Meaning:

وَقَدْ (Wa Qad): And doomed is
خَابَ (Khaaba): the one who is doomed
مَن (Man): the one who
دَسَّاهَا (Dassaa-ha): corrupts it (referring to the soul)

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a wise friend who cares about us, and in this verse, Allah is warning us about something very important: ruining our hearts.

When Allah says, “And doomed is the one who corrupts it,” it’s like saying, “Uh-oh! The person who makes bad choices and does things that hurt their heart will face problems.” Allah is warning us to be careful because doing wrong things can make our hearts feel sad and troubled.

So, what does it mean to corrupt the heart? It means being mean to others, telling lies, being greedy, and doing things that make Allah unhappy. When we do these things, it’s like putting muddy footprints on our hearts and making them feel yucky.

But here’s the good news: we have the power to keep our hearts clean and pure by making good choices. If we listen to the good feelings inside us, like being kind and helpful, we can avoid making our hearts sad.

So, when you’re faced with choices, remember to choose the path that keeps your heart happy and clean. Be like the heroes and heroines in your favorite stories by making choices that bring joy and goodness to your heart and the world around you.

In summary, this verse warns us about the consequences of corrupting our hearts by making bad choices. It’s a reminder to be wise in our actions and to choose the path that keeps our hearts pure and happy.

Verse 11

Arabic: كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَآ

English: “Thamûd rejected [the truth] out of arrogance.”

Word Meaning:

كَذَّبَتْ (Kazzabat): rejected
ثَمُودُ (Thamûd): Thamûd (an ancient Arabian tribe)
بِطَغْوَاهَا (Biṭaghwaaha): out of arrogance

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a storybook filled with lessons, and in this verse, Allah is telling us about a group of people called Thamûd who made a big mistake.

When Allah says, “Thamûd rejected [the truth] out of arrogance,” it’s like saying, “There were some people in the past who didn’t want to listen to the good things Allah was telling them. They thought they knew better and didn’t want to be humble and learn.”

Being arrogant is like having a big head and thinking we’re always right, even when we’re not. Thamûd didn’t want to accept the truth and be good, so they turned away from the guidance Allah was sending them.

But here’s the important lesson: Allah wants us to be humble and open-hearted. We should be willing to learn and listen to what is right. If we make mistakes, it’s okay as long as we try to fix them and be better.

So, when you hear something good or helpful, be like a wise explorer and be ready to learn. Don’t let arrogance stop you from growing and becoming a better person. Being humble and open to learning is a great way to make your heart happy.

In summary, this verse teaches us about the mistake of Thamûd, who rejected the truth because of their arrogance. It reminds us to be humble, open to learning, and willing to accept what is right and good.

Verse 12

Arabic: إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

English: “When the most wicked of them was roused [to kill the she-camel].”

Word Meaning:

إِذِ (Idh): When
انبَعَثَ (Anba’atha): was roused
أَشْقَىٰهَا (Ashqaa-haa): the most wicked of them

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a magical adventure book, and in this verse, Allah is telling us about a time when some people made a very bad decision.

When Allah says, “When the most wicked of them was roused [to kill the she-camel],” it’s like saying, “There were people who were not being kind. The most wicked person among them wanted to hurt a special she-camel that Allah had sent as a sign.”

The she-camel was a gift from Allah, and it was a test for the people to see if they would be grateful and take care of it. But the most wicked person, instead of being good, wanted to harm the camel.

This story teaches us that sometimes people make bad choices because they are not being kind and grateful. Allah wants us to be good and thankful for the blessings He gives us, just like taking care of the she-camel.

So, when you face choices, remember to be like the heroes in your favorite stories and make good decisions. Be kind, and grateful, and take care of the blessings Allah gives you, just like the people should have taken care of the she-camel.

In summary, this verse tells us about a time when the most wicked person in a group wanted to harm a special she-camel from Allah. It’s a reminder for us to be kind, and grateful, and take care of the blessings Allah gives us in our lives.

verse 13

Arabic: فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا

English: “But the Messenger of Allah warned them, ‘Allah’s she-camel and her turn to drink!'”

Word Meaning:

فَقَالَ (Faqaala): But he said
لَهُمْ (Lahum): to them
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (Rasoolullah): the messenger of Allah
نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ (Naqatullah): Allah’s she-camel
وَسُقْيَـٰهَا (Wa Suqyaha): and her turn to drink

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a storybook filled with wise messengers, and in this verse, Allah is telling us about a special messenger who tried to guide the people to do what is right.

When Allah says, “But the Messenger of Allah warned them, ‘Allah’s she-camel and her turn to drink!'” it’s like saying, “There was a special person sent by Allah to tell the people to be careful and not harm a special she-camel that Allah had given them.”

The she-camel was a gift from Allah, and the messenger wanted to make sure the people understood how important it was to treat the camel kindly and let her drink water. Allah’s messenger was like a wise friend, reminding them to be grateful and take care of the blessings Allah gave them.

This story teaches us about the importance of listening to messengers and being kind to the blessings Allah provides. Just like the people were warned not to harm the she-camel, we should be careful not to harm others and to appreciate the good things in our lives.

So, when you hear wise advice, remember to be like the people who listened and did what was right. Be kind and thankful for the blessings around you, just like taking care of the she-camel.

In summary, this verse tells us about a messenger of Allah warning the people to be careful and not harm a special she-camel. It’s a reminder for us to listen to wise advice, be kind, and appreciate the blessings Allah gives us.

verse 14

Arabic: فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

English: “Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, leveling all to the ground.”

Word Meaning:

فَكَذَّبُوهُ (Fakazzaboo-hu): Still they defied him
فَعَقَرُوهَا (Fa’aqaroo-haa): and slaughtered her
فَدَمْدَمَ (Fadamdama): So their Lord crushed
عَلَيْهِمْ (Alayhim): them
رَبُّهُم (Rabbuhum): their Lord
بِذَنبِهِمْ (Bithanbihim): for their crime
فَسَوَّاهَا (Fasawwaha): leveling all to the ground

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a guidebook for good choices, and in this verse, Allah is telling us about a sad time when some people made a really bad decision.

When Allah says, “Still they defied him and slaughtered her,” it’s like saying, “Even after being warned, the people didn’t listen. They did something very wrong by hurting the special she-camel that Allah had given them.”

The she-camel was a gift from Allah, and instead of being kind and grateful, the people chose to be mean and hurt it. This made Allah very sad, and He decided to teach them a lesson.

So, when Allah says, “So their Lord crushed them for their crime, leveling all to the ground,” it means that Allah, in His wisdom, punished the people for their bad choices. Their homes and everything around them were leveled to the ground.

This story teaches us about the importance of being kind, grateful and making good choices. Allah wants us to appreciate the blessings He gives us and not to harm others or His creations.

So, when you face choices, remember to be like the people who make good decisions. Be kind, and thankful, and appreciate the blessings around you. Allah wants us to live in harmony and make the world a better place.

In summary, this verse tells us about the consequences of a group of people who made a bad choice by hurting a special she-camel. It’s a reminder for us to be kind, and grateful, and make good choices to avoid negative consequences.

verse 15

Arabic: وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا

English: “He has no fear of consequences.”

Word Meaning:

وَلَا (Wa La): And he has no
يَخَافُ (Yakhaafu): fear
عُقْبَـٰهَا (‘Uqbaaha): of consequences

Now, let’s provide a children-friendly explanation inspired by the general understanding of the verse:

Imagine the Quran is like a wise friend, and in this verse, Allah is talking about a person who makes good choices and doesn’t worry about bad consequences.

When Allah says, “He has no fear of consequences,” it’s like saying, “There are people who do good things without expecting anything bad to happen to them. They are so good that they don’t worry about what might go wrong because they trust Allah.”

This verse is like a superhero’s power. Imagine being so good and kind that you don’t have to be afraid of anything bad happening. Allah is telling us that when we make good choices and do things that make Him happy, He takes care of us.

So, when you do good deeds and make kind choices, remember that Allah is watching over you. Trust in Him, and don’t be afraid of doing the right thing. It’s like having a magical shield of goodness that protects you from worries.

In summary, this verse encourages us to be so good and kind that we don’t have to be afraid of bad consequences. Trust in Allah, make good choices, and you’ll have a magical shield of goodness around you.

Teaching method for Surah Ash-Shams

1. Introduction:

Begin the lesson by introducing Surah Ash-Shams to the students. Provide information about when it was revealed and the historical context during Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) time in Makkah. Explain that the Surah emphasizes the consequences of human actions and the importance of recognizing and being grateful for Allah’s blessings.

2. Tajweed and Recitation:

Proceed with a session on Tajweed and recitation. Break down the verses of Surah Ash-Shams, focusing on correct pronunciation, elongation, and proper articulation. Encourage students to recite the verses, and provide individual guidance as needed.

3. Words Meaning and Tafsir:

After the recitation, delve into the meaning of the words and Tafsir (exegesis) of Surah Ash-Shams. Explain keywords and phrases, exploring their linguistic and contextual significance. Use Tafsir Ibn Kathir or other reputable sources to provide insights into the deeper meanings and lessons embedded in the Surah.

4. Infographic:

Create an infographic summarizing the main themes and lessons of Surah Ash-Shams. Include key points about the people of Thamud, the she-camel, the consequences of their actions, and the broader message of recognizing good and evil. Visual aids can enhance understanding and retention.

5. Storytelling:

Engage students with a storytelling session focused on the narrative of Surah Ash-Shams. Use age-appropriate language and emphasize the moral lessons of the story. Encourage participation by asking questions and prompting discussions about the characters, choices, and outcomes.

6. Mindmap:

Introduce a mindmap activity to visually organize the central themes of Surah Ash-Shams. Create a collaborative mindmap on a whiteboard or using digital tools, allowing students to contribute key concepts, characters, and lessons from the Surah. This visual representation aids in concept mapping and comprehension.

7. Exercise:

Conclude the lesson with an exercise that reinforces understanding. Design questions or activities that prompt students to reflect on the consequences of choices, relate the Surah to their lives or create personal connections. This can include journaling, group discussions, or short written reflections.

By incorporating these elements into the teaching method, you can provide a comprehensive and engaging learning experience for students, ensuring they grasp both the linguistic aspects and the deeper spiritual lessons of Surah Ash-Shams.

Surah Ash-Shams Mind Map:

Introduction:
- Early Makkah period
- Strong opposition to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Main Theme:
- Consequences of human actions
- Distinction between good and evil
Messenger:
- Prophet Saleh (pbuh)
- Sent to guide the people of Thamud
She-Camel:
- Miraculous sign from Allah
- Symbolizes divine guidance
- Specific schedule for drinking water
People of Thamud:
- Rebellion and defiance
- Harm to the she-camel
- Consequences of their actions
Lesson Learned:
- Importance of recognizing blessings
- Making choices that lead to success
- Consequences of corrupting the soul
Application in Our Lives:
- Recognizing good and evil
- Making good choices
- Being grateful for blessings
Conclusion:
- Timeless lessons for guidance

Exercise

Multiple Choice:

What is the name of the Surah we are learning about?
a. Surah Al-Fatiha b. Surah Ash-Shams c. Surah Al-Baqarah
Where was Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) residing when Surah Ash-Shams was revealed? a. Madinah b. Makkah c. Taif
What does the she-camel in the story symbolize? a. Divine guidance b. Water source c. Ordinary camel
What did the people of Thamud do to the she-camel? a. Protected it b. Hamstrung it c. Ignored it
What happened to the people of Thamud as a consequence of their actions? a. They were rewarded b. Their homes were leveled c. They were forgiven

True/False: 6. Surah Ash-Shams teaches us that good and evil are the same. (True/False)

Prophet Saleh (pbuh) was sent to guide the people of Thamud. (True/False)
The she-camel had a special schedule for eating. (True/False)
The people of Thamud listened to Prophet Saleh’s warnings. (True/False)
The most wicked person among the Thamud hamstrung the she-camel. (True/False)

Short Answer: 11. What is the main lesson Surah Ash-Shams teaches about good and evil?

Who was the messenger sent to guide the people of Thamud?
What was unique about the she-camel mentioned in the story?
Why did the people of Thamud face consequences?
How does Surah Ash-Shams emphasize the importance of recognizing blessings?
Explain the symbolism of the she-camel in the story.
What are the consequences of corrupting the soul according to Surah Ash-Shams?
How can we apply the lessons from Surah Ash-Shams in our lives?
Describe one example of a good choice mentioned in the story.
Why is gratitude for Allah’s blessings an essential theme in Surah Ash-Shams?

Answers:

b, 2. b, 3. a, 4. b, 5. b, 6. False, 7. True, 8. True, 9. False, 10. True, 11. Answers may vary, but the emphasis should be on recognizing the differences between good and evil and making good choices.
Prophet Saleh (pbuh), 13. It had a specific schedule for drinking water, 14. They harmed the she-camel and rejected Prophet Saleh, 15. By emphasizing the consequences of corrupting the soul, 16. It symbolizes divine guidance, 17. Failure, 18. Answers may vary, focusing on recognizing blessings and making good choices, 19. Protecting the she-camel, 20. Gratitude is essential to appreciate Allah’s guidance and blessings.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Surah Ash-Shams:

1. Q: What is the main theme of Surah Ash-Shams?

A: The main theme revolves around the consequences of human actions, the distinction between good and evil, and the importance of recognizing and being grateful for Allah’s blessings.

2. Q: Who was the messenger mentioned in Surah Ash-Shams?

A: The messenger was Prophet Saleh (PBUH), sent by Allah to guide the people of Thamud.

3. Q: What was the significance of the she-camel in the story?

A: The she-camel was a miraculous sign from Allah, symbolizing divine guidance and a test for the people of Thamud. It had a specific schedule for drinking water.

4. Q: Why did the people of Thamud face consequences?

A: The people of Thamud faced consequences due to their rebellion, defiance of Prophet Saleh’s guidance, and harm caused to the she-camel, a symbol of goodness.

5. Q: What lesson does Surah Ash-Shams teach about good and evil?

A: The Surah teaches that good and evil are distinct, contradictory, and have different consequences. It emphasizes making choices that lead to success by recognizing and developing good inclinations.

6. Q: How does Surah Ash-Shams emphasize the importance of recognizing blessings?

A: The Surah underscores the importance of recognizing and being grateful for Allah’s blessings by narrating the story of the people of Thamud and their failure to appreciate the divine signs.

7. Q: What is the consequence of corrupting the soul according to Surah Ash-Shams?

A: The consequence is failure. The Surah teaches that success depends on keeping the soul pure while corrupting it leads to disappointments and failures.

8. Q: How can the lessons from Surah Ash-Shams be applied in our lives?

A: The lessons can be applied by recognizing the differences between good and evil, making good choices, being grateful for blessings, and avoiding actions that corrupt the soul.

9. Q: What role does the she-camel play in the story’s symbolism?

A: The she-camel symbolizes divine guidance and a test for the people of Thamud. Its unique qualities and the people’s reaction to it highlight the importance of recognizing and following Allah’s signs.

10. Q: Why is gratitude for Allah’s blessings emphasized in Surah Ash-Shams?

A: Gratitude is emphasized to encourage appreciation for Allah’s guidance and blessings, fostering a sense of humility and recognition of the divine gifts in our lives.